The Battle (or Defence) of Rorke’s Drift, followed immediately after the British Army’s ignominious defeat at the Battle of Isandlwana. It started in the afternoon of 22 January 1879, continuing overnight to early the following day, 23 January.
The defence of the mission station at Rorke’s Drift was carried out under the command of Lieutenant John Chard of the Royal Engineers.
Just over 150 British and colonial troops successfully defended the garrison against a concentrated assault by about 3 500 Zulu warriors commanded by Prince Dabulamanzi kaMpande. This force was the ‘loins’ or reserve of the Zulu army at Isandlwana, comprising its Undi corps.
The relentless Zulu attack on Rorke’s Drift came close to defeating the small garrison but was ultimately repelled. Eleven Victoria Crosses were awarded to the defenders, along with several other bravery awards.
17 British and colonial soldiers were killed or mortally wounded, and 15 others were wounded. 351 Zulu bodies were counted after the battle. It is estimated that at least 500 wounded and captured Zulus might have been massacred as well.
Source reference: Battle of Rorke’s Drift: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
